Physicochemical Changes of Heat-Treated Corn Grain Used in Ruminant Nutrition
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Date
2022-08-30
Authors
Kokić, Bojana 
Dokić, Ljubica
Pezo, Lato
Jovanović, Rade
Spasevski, Nedeljka
Kojić, Jovana
Hadnađev, Miroslav
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
MDPI
Abstract
Cereal grain is processed using different combinations of heat, moisture, time, and mechanical action in order to improve its digestibility. The objective of the present research was to
quantitatively represent the physicochemical properties of raw and processed starch using an in vitro
methodology, as well as to describe the changes that occurred after heat treatment, such as pelleting,
steam flaking, micronization, and extrusion of corn. Based on the obtained results, pelleting, steam
flaking, and micronization can be considered as mild heat treatment methods, whereas extrusion
proved to be a severe heat treatment method. Analysis of functional and pasting properties implied
a possible interaction between the degraded components in the steam-flaked sample, as well as
in the micronized sample, through to a lesser extent. Additionally, the occurrence of dextrins was
noted after extrusion. The obtained results indicate the existence of significant differences in the
physicochemical properties of corn starch depending on the heat treatment applied, which could
possibly affect rumen starch degradation traits.
Description
Keywords
corn, starch, ruminant, heat treatment
Citation
Kokić, B.; Dokić, L.; Pezo, L.; Jovanović, R.; Spasevski, N.; Kojić, J.; Hadnađev, M. Physicochemical Changes of Heat-Treated Corn Grain Used in Ruminant Nutrition. Animals 2022, 12, 2234. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/ani12172234