Quality and sensory profile of durum wheat pasta enriched with carrot waste encapsulates
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Date
2022
Authors
Šeregelj, Vanja
Škrobot, Dubravka 
Kojić, Jovana
Pezo, Lato
Šovljanski, Olja
Tumbas Šaponjac, Vesna
Vulić, Jelena
Hidalgo, Alyssa
Brandolini, Andrea
Čanadanović-Brunet, Jasna
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
MDPI
Abstract
Consumer knowledge about pasta quality differs around the world. Modern consumers
are more sophisticated compared to past times, due to the availability of information on pasta types and quality. Therefore, this study investigated the nutritional, physical, textural, and morphological quality of durum wheat pasta enriched with carrot waste encapsulates (10 and 20% freeze-dried encapsulate (FDE) and 10 and 20% spray-dried encapsulate (SDE)), as well as determining consumer preferences for this type of product. Replacement of semolina with FDE and SDE contributed to changes in the pasta nutritional quality, which was reflected in the increased protein, fat, and ash
content. Additionally, changes in cooking quality, color, and texture were within satisfactory limits.
The uncooked pasta enriched with 10 and 20% SDE was characterized by a lighter yellow intensity
with color saturation, as well as an imperceptible waxy appearance compared to the control and enriched pasta with 10 and 20% FDE. After cooking, the yellow color was more intense in all the enriched pasta samples which can be linked to the raw cereal which was significantly greater in the control in comparison to the FDE and SDE containing samples. Overall, carrot waste can be a promising material for the food industry to produce high-quality pasta.
Description
Keywords
carotenoids, cooking quality, nutritional quality, freeze-drying, durum wheat pasta, functional food